[Abstict] Pakadali pano, zida zobzala kunyumba nthawi zambiri zimatengera kapangidwe kake, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zambiri kuti zisunthe ndikutsitsa ndikutsitsa. Kutengera mawonekedwe a okhalamo okhala m'tawuni ndi cholinga chopanga banja, nkhaniyi imatipatsa mtundu watsopano wazomera zida zobzala zida zobzala. Chipangizocho chimakhala ndi magawo anayi: njira yothandizira, makina olima, madzi ndi feteleza dongosolo, ndi magetsi owonjezera (makamaka, magetsi amachokera). Ili ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apamwamba, kapangidwe katsopano, kusakhazikika kwachilengedwe ndi msonkhano, mtengo wotsika, komanso kukhazikika kwamphamvu. Zitha kukwaniritsa zosowa za okhala m'tawuni za letesi ya udzu winawake, masamba achangu, chakudya cha chakudya cham'madzi ndi Begonia Fimraristu. Pambuyo pakusintha kakang'ono, kukhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito potengera kufufuza kwasayansi

Mapangidwe onse olima

Mfundo Zopangira

Chida cholimidwa chimakhala cholumikizidwa ndi anthu okhala m'matawuni. Gululi lidafufuza mokwanira mawonekedwe a malo okhala m'matawuni. Derali ndi laling'ono ndipo sikuti muyeso wa danga imakwezeka; Kapangidwe kake ndi buku komanso lokongola; Kungakhale koyenera kusokoneza, ndikusonkhana, kosavuta komanso kosavuta kuphunzira; Ili ndi mtengo wotsika komanso wolimbitsa thupi. Mfundo zinayi izi zimathamanga kudutsa njira yonse, ndipo yesetsani kukwaniritsa cholinga chachikulu chogwirizanitsa ndi malo okongola komanso abwino komanso othandiza komanso othandiza.

Zipangizo zogwiritsidwa ntchito

Chidziwitso chothandizira chimagulidwa kuchokera ku mashelufu ophatikizika, 1.5 m kutalika, 0,6 m mulifupi, ndi 2.0 mmwamba. Zinthuzi ndi zitsulo, zopopera komanso zodziwika bwino, ndipo ngodya zinayi za othandizira zimawombedwa ndi mawilo a United United Unitch; Pulogalamu ya ritated imasankhidwa kuti ikulimbikitse mbale ya chimanga yomwe imapangidwa ndi mbale yachitsulo yokhala ndi katenthedwe ka apulogalamu yapulatini, zidutswa ziwiri pamtunda. Kulima chiwomba chimapangidwa ndi chotseguka cha pvc hydroponic lalikulu chubu, 10 cm cm cm. Nkhaniyi ndi bolodi yolimba ya PVC, yokhala ndi makulidwe a 2.4 mm. Mainchesi olima mabowo ndi 5 cm, ndipo kutalikirana kwa mabowo amalima 10 cm. Matayala amphaka kapena thanki yamadzi amapangidwa ndi khoma la pulasitiki yokhala ndi khoma la 7 mm, kutalika kwa masentimita 12, m'lifupi mwake masentimita 50.

Kapangidwe kake kapangidwe kapangidwe kake

Malinga ndi mapulani opangidwa nawo kwambiri, chipangizo chokhazikitsidwa ndi Banja chimakhala ndi magawo anayi: njira yothandizira, njira ndi feteleza (makamaka dongosolo (makamaka, magetsi). Kugawa kwa dongosololi kumawonetsedwa mu Chithunzi 1.

Chithunzi 1, kugawa m'dongosolo kumawonetsedwa.

Kapangidwe kake kake

Dongosolo la chithandizo cha chida chokhazikitsidwa ndi Banjali limapangidwa ndi mtengo wowongoka, mtengo ndi mbale yosanjikiza. Mtengowo ndi mtengo umayikidwa kudzera mu dzenje la gulugufe, womwe ungakhale wosavuta kusokoneza ndikusonkhana. Mlanduwo uli ndi ndodo yolimbikitsidwa. Makona anayi a kulima amalimawo amawombedwa ndi mawilo adziko lonse lapansi okhala ndi ma brakets kuti achulukitse kusinthasintha kwa kayendedwe ka chipangizo.

Mapangidwe okulima

Thanks yolima ndi 10 cm × 10 cm hydroponic lalikulu chubu mulingo wotseguka, womwe ndi wosavuta kuyeretsa, ndipo utha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira, ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira michere, gawo lamafuta kapena kulima nthaka kapena kulima nthaka. Muzakudya zamafuta zobzala, bangu lobzala limayikidwa mu dzenje lobzala, ndipo mbande zimakhazikika ndi chinkhupule cholingana cholingana. Pamene gawo lapansi kapena dothi limalimidwa, siponji kapena gauze zimakhazikika m'mabowo olumikizira kumapeto onse a kulima komwe kuli ndi dothi kapena dothi lotchinga ndi ngalande. Mapeto awiriwa a thanki amalumikizidwa ndi patodi wa mphira ndi pakhosi la mphira wokhala ndi mainchesi amkati mwapadera chopangidwa ndi ma pvC chomangira, chomwe sichimatha kuyenda.

Madzi ndi feteleza Kufalitsidwa

Mu michere yazakudya, gwiritsani ntchito pampu yosinthika kuti iwonjezere yankho la michere ya thambo lapamwamba, ndikuwongolera njira yolowera michere kudzera pa pulagi yamkati ya PVC. Kuti mupewe kusintha kwa njira yothetsera michere, njira yothetsera michere mu thanki yolima ija imatengera "s-yowoneka bwino". Pofuna kuwonjezera mpweya wa yankho la michere, pomwe mawonekedwe otsika kwambiri a michere amatuluka, kusiyana komwe kumapangidwira pakati pa chipilala chamadzi ndi madzimadzi a thanki yamadzi. Mu gawo lapansi kapena dothi, thanki yamadzi imayikidwa pamtunda wapamwamba, ndipo kuthirira ndi umuna kumachitika kudzera mu dongosolo lothirira. Chitoliro chachikulu ndi chitoliro chakuda cha 32 mm ndi khoma la makhoma a 2.0 mm, ndipo chitoliro cha nthambi ndi chitoliro chakuda cha 25 mm ndi khoma la ma 1.2 mm. Chitoliro chilichonse chanthambi chilichonse chikhazikitsa valavu la munthu aliyense. Nyali yotsika imagwirira ntchito muvi wowongoka, 2 dzenje pa dzenje la mmera wa mmera womwe ulipo. Madzi owonjezera amasonkhanitsidwa kudzera mu ngalande, kusefedwa ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Zowonjezera zowonjezera

Chipangizo chobzala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khonde, kuwala kwachilengedwe kuchokera pa khonde kungagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda kuwala kowonjezera kapena kuwala kochepa kwambiri. Mukamakulitsa mchipinda chochezera, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa zokulitsa zowunikira. Kuwala kwa ma 1.2 m 1.2 m yayitali kumawala, ndipo nthawi yopepuka imayendetsedwa ndi nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi yopepuka yakhazikitsidwa ku 14 h, ndipo nthawi yopepuka yoyera ndi 10 h. Pali nyali 4 za LED mu chosanjikiza chilichonse, chomwe chimayikidwa pansi pa chosanjikiza. Mating'ono anayi omwe ali pachimake omwe ali ofanana ali ndi mndandanda, ndipo zigawozi zimalumikizidwa kufanana. Malinga ndi zosowa zosiyana zowunikira za mbewu zosiyanasiyana, kuwala kumawatsogolera ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana omwe angasankhidwe.

Kusonkhana kwa chipangizo

Chida cholimidwa kunyumba ndichosavuta (Chithunzi 2) ndipo msonkhano wa msonkhano ndi wosavuta. Mu gawo loyamba, mutatha kutalika kwa wosanjikiza aliyense motalika mbewu yomwe yabzala, ikani mtengo mu dzenje la gulu lowongoka kuti apange mafupa a chipangizochi; Mu gawo lachiwiri, konzani zomwe zidachitika zimakulitsa chubu cholimbitsa ku nthiti kumbuyo kwa wosanjikiza, ndikuyika ufa wamkati wa mtanda wamalimi; Gawo lachitatu, kulima tokha ndipo madzi ndi feteleza kufafaniza madongosolo amalumikizidwa ndi payipi ya mphira; Gawo lachinayi, kukhazikitsa chubu cha LED, kuyika mabela aulemu, ndikuyika thanki yamadzi; dongosolo lachisanu, onjezani madzi ku thanki yamadzi mutasintha mutu wa pamtambo ndi kuyenda mkhalidwe wa nthawi yokhayo.

Chithunzi 2, mapangidwe onse opangidwa ndi chipangizo chopangidwa

Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuwunika

Kukulitsa ntchito

Mu 2019, chipangizocho chizigwiritsidwa ntchito pakulimila kwamasamba monga letesi, kabichi yaku China, ndi udzu winawake (Chithunzi 3). Mu 2020, pamaziko akufotokozera mwachidule zomwe zidalili, gulu la ntchitoyo lidapanga njira yovuta kwambiri ya chakudya ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a beenonopuphoso hantraction zitsanzo za chipangizocho. M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi zakakulimidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, letesi ndi masamba achangu amatha kukolola patatha masiku 25 mutakulitsa kutentha pakati pa 20-25 ℃; Gyery ayenera kukula kwa masiku 35 mpaka 40; Begonia FimbristIristu Had ndi China kabichi ndi mbewu zosatha zomwe zitha kukololedwa munthawi zingapo; Begonisia Firkbristipiphola imatha kukolola zimayambira 10 cm ndipo masamba pafupifupi masiku 35, ndipo masamba achichepere ndi masamba amatha kukololedwa m'masiku pafupifupi 45 a kabichi. Mukakolola, zokolola za letesi ndi Chinese kabichi ndi 100 ~ 150 g pa chomera chilichonse; zokolola za oyera oyera udzu ndi query zofiira pa chomera ndi 100 ~ 12 g; Zokolola za begonisia Fimpbrist Had the koleji Yoyamba ndi yotsika, 20-30 g pa chomera cha nthambi, ndipo ndi kumera kosalekeza kwa nthawi yachiwiri, ndi nthawi ya masiku 15 ndi kupitirira 60- 80 g pa chomera chilichonse; Zokolola za mgonero wa chakudya ndi 50-80 g, kukololedwa kamodzi masiku 25, ndipo zitha kukololedwa mosalekeza.

Chithunzi 3, Kupanga kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chopangidwa ndi chomera

Ntchito

Pambuyo pa chaka chopanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, chipangizocho chimatha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chipinda chochepa kwambiri. Ntchito zake komanso zotsitsa ndizosavuta komanso zosavuta kuphunzira, ndipo palibe maphunziro aluso omwe amafunikira. Posintha kukweza ndi kuyenda kwa pampu yamadzi, vuto loyenda kwambiri ndikusefukiratu yankho la michere mu thanki yolimidwa ikhoza kupewedwa. Kapangidwe kanu kotseguka kwa thankiyo sikophweka kuyeretsa pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kosavuta m'malo mwa zida zawonongeka. Thanki yolima imalumikizidwa ndi mpesa mphika wamadzi ndi feteleza kufalitsa ma feteleza, omwe amazindikira kapangidwe ka thanki yolima ndi madzi ndi feteleza wofalitsidwa pa chipangizo cha hydroponic. Kuphatikiza apo, chipangizocho chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kafukufuku wasayansi pansi pa kutentha ndi mivi wophatikizika kuwonjezera pa ntchito yanyumba. Sikuti amangofuna malo oyesa, komanso amakwaniritsa zofunikira za malo opangira, makamaka kusinthasintha kwa mizu. Pambuyo pokonza mosavuta, chipangizo cholima chingakwaniritsenso njira zothandizira mankhwala ochizira a Rhizosstlone, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyesa kubzala zoyesa zasayansi.

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Chidziwitso: Wang Fei, Wang Changu, Shi Jingxuan, et al.Kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chida chomera cha banja (j]