1. Udindo wamapangidwe atsopano azinthu, kujambula kwa PCB, kupanga mndandanda wa BOM;

2. Kuyang'anira chitukuko chonse ndi kuyitanitsa ntchitoyo, kutsatira kuyambira pakukhazikitsidwa kwa polojekiti mpaka kupanga zochuluka;

3. Udindo wa kusintha kwa kapangidwe kazinthu ndi kutsimikizira;

4. Udindo wopanga zikalata zomaliza pagawo lililonse la chitukuko cha polojekiti;

5. Konzani zidziwitso zoyenera pakuyambitsa zatsopano;

6. Kuwongolera mtengo ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito azinthu;

7. Kutenga nawo mbali pakuwunika kwa polojekiti.

1. Digiri ya koleji kapena kupitilira apo, akuluakulu okhudzana ndi zamagetsi ali ndi maziko olimba aukadaulo amagetsi ndi luso losanthula dera, odziwa bwino mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a zida zamagetsi;

2. Zaka zoposa 3 zomwe zakhala zikuchitika pakupanga magetsi a LED / kusintha, kuchita kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha magetsi amphamvu kwambiri a LED, ndi kuthekera kodziyimira pawokha ntchito zopanga;

3. Kutha kusankha paokha zigawo, ntchito yopangira magawo, ndi mphamvu zamphamvu za digito ndi analogi;

4. Kudziwa topologies zosiyanasiyana magetsi, amene akhoza flexibly anasankha malinga ndi magawo zofunika;

5. Kudziwa mapulogalamu okhudzana ndi zithunzi, monga Protel99, Altium Designer, etc.