"Kusiyana pakati pa fakitale ya zomera ndi ulimi wamba ndi ufulu wopanga zakudya zatsopano zomwe zimabzalidwa kumaloko panthawi ndi malo."

M’lingaliro lake, pakali pano, padziko lapansi pali chakudya chokwanira kudyetsa pafupifupi anthu mabiliyoni 12, koma mmene chakudya chimagaŵidwira padziko lonse lapansi n’chosagwira ntchito bwino ndi chosachiritsika. Chakudya chimatumizidwa kumadera onse a dziko lapansi, moyo wa alumali kapena watsopano nthawi zambiri umachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zonse pamakhala chakudya chochuluka chomwe chiyenera kuwonongedwa.

Fakitale yobzalandi sitepe yopita ku mkhalidwe watsopano-mosasamala kanthu za nyengo ndi zochitika zakunja, n'zotheka kulima chakudya chatsopano chopangidwa m'deralo chaka chonse, ndipo zingasinthe ngakhale nkhope ya mafakitale a chakudya.

Fred Ruijgt wochokera ku dipatimenti ya Indoor Cultivating Market Development, Priva

"Komabe, izi zimafuna njira ina yoganizira." Kulima m'mafakitale kumasiyana ndi kulima wowonjezera kutentha m'njira zingapo. Malinga ndi Fred Ruijgt wochokera ku Indoor Cultivating Market Development Department, Priva, "Mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa magalasi, muyenera kuthana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zakunja, monga mphepo, mvula ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo muyenera kuyang'anira zosinthazi moyenera momwe mungathere. Choncho, alimi ayenera nthawi zonse kuchita ntchito zina zomwe zimafunika kuti nyengo yokhazikika ikule. Fakitale ya zomera imatha kupanga nyengo yabwino yosalekeza. Zili kwa wolima kuti adziwe momwe amakulira, kuchokera ku kuwala kupita ku mpweya. "

Fananizani maapulo ndi malalanje

Malinga ndi Fred, osunga ndalama ambiri amayesa kuyerekeza kulima mbewu ndi kulima kwachikhalidwe. "Ponena za ndalama ndi phindu, n'zovuta kuziyerekezera," adatero. Zili ngati kuyerekeza maapulo ndi malalanje. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa kulima ndi kulima m'mafakitale a zomera, koma simungangowerengera mita imodzi iliyonse, poyerekezera mwachindunji njira ziwiri zolima. Pakulima wowonjezera kutentha, muyenera kuganizira za kuzungulira kwa mbewu, m'miyezi yomwe mungakolole, komanso nthawi yomwe mungapatse makasitomala. Mwa kulima mu fakitale ya zomera, mutha kukwaniritsa zokolola za chaka chonse, kupanga mipata yambiri yofikira mapangano ogulitsa ndi makasitomala. Inde, muyenera kuyika ndalama. Kulima fakitale ya zomera kumapereka mwayi wina wa chitukuko chokhazikika, chifukwa njira yolima iyi imatha kupulumutsa madzi ambiri, zakudya komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Komabe, poyerekeza ndi nyumba zobiriwira zakale, mafakitale azomera amafunikira kuyatsa kochita kupanga, monga kuwala kwa LED. Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zikuchitika m'mafakitale monga malo omwe ali komanso malonda akumaloko ziyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zowunikira. Kupatula apo, m'maiko ena, nyumba zobiriwira zachikhalidwe sizosankha. Mwachitsanzo, ku Netherlands, mtengo wolima mbewu zatsopano pafamu yowongoka m’mafakitale a zomera ukhoza kuŵirikiza kaŵiri kapena katatu kuposa mtengo wa greenhouses. “Kuphatikiza apo, kulima kwamwambo kumakhala ndi njira zogulitsira zomwe zachitika kale, monga kugulitsira, amalonda, ndi ma cooperative. Izi sizili choncho pa kubzala mbewu-ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zamakampani onse ndikugwirizana nawo.

Chitetezo cha chakudya ndi chitetezo cha chakudya

Palibe njira yogulitsa yachikhalidwe yolima fakitale, yomwe ndi gawo lake lapadera. “Mafakitale obzala mbewu ndi aukhondo komanso alibe mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zinthu zili bwino kwambiri komanso zimalinganiza zopanga. Mafamu oyima amatha kumangidwanso m'matauni, ndipo ogula amatha kupeza zatsopano, zolimidwa kwanuko. Zogulitsa nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa kuchokera pafamu yoyimirira kupita kumalo ogulitsa, monga sitolo yayikulu. Izi zimafupikitsa njira ndi nthawi yoti chinthucho chifike kwa ogula. ”

Mafamu ofukula amatha kumangidwa kulikonse padziko lapansi komanso nyengo yamtundu uliwonse, makamaka m'malo omwe alibe mikhalidwe yomanga nyumba zobiriwira. Fred anawonjezera kuti: “Mwachitsanzo, ku Singapore sikungamangidwenso nyumba zosungiramo zomera chifukwa mulibe malo olimapo kapena olimapo. Pachifukwa ichi, famu yowongoka yamkati imapereka yankho chifukwa imatha kumangidwa mkati mwa nyumba yomwe ilipo. Iyi ndi njira yothandiza komanso yotheka, yomwe imachepetsa kwambiri kudalira zakudya kuchokera kunja. ”

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ogula

Ukadaulo uwu watsimikiziridwa m'mapulojekiti akuluakulu obzala moyima m'mafakitale a zomera. Nanga n’cifukwa ciani kubzala kwa mtundu umenewu sikunakhale kochuka kwambili? Fred anafotokoza. "Tsopano, minda yoyimirira imaphatikizidwa makamaka ndi malonda omwe alipo. Zofunikira makamaka zimachokera kumadera omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri. Unyolo wamalonda womwe ulipo uli ndi masomphenya-akufuna kupereka zinthu zamtengo wapatali, kotero iwo ali pankhaniyi Investment imakhala yomveka. Koma kodi ogula adzalipira zingati pa letesi watsopano? Ngati ogula ayamba kuyamikira chakudya chatsopano komanso chapamwamba, amalonda adzakhala okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira chakudya chokhazikika. "
Nkhani: Wechat account ya Agricultural Engineering Technology (greenhouse horticulture)