Chofupikitsa: Kuchita zinthu zamakono kwa malo amakono kumadalira ntchito ndi kukonza. Kuchita zinthu mwanzeru kwa opaleshoni ndi kukonza makina kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi luso logwira ntchito wowonjezera kutentha, komanso kumayimiranso zamakono za ulimi, zomwe zimakhala ndi phindu la kutchuka komanso kukula. Pepala ili limabweretsa kugwiritsa ntchito madongosolo anzeru komanso kukonza malo olandirira ku Qingdao, ndikuwunika momwe amagwirira ntchito, ndikuwunika njira yodziwika bwino yaukadaulo, kuti iwonjezere kafukufuku woyenera Makina okhudzana, motero amawongolera luso laulimi komanso laukadaulo.

Mawu osakira: Makina anzeru ndi kukonza; ULIYENSE Wamliririka; Karata yanchito

Ndi chitukuko cha China, njira zamitundu yachikhalidwe zalephera kukumana ndi zomwe anthu azifuna kuti azigwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri. Malo Amakono, omwe amadziwika ndi zokolola kwambiri, mphamvu, ndi apamwamba kwambiri, zakhala zikukula msanga m'zaka zaposachedwa, kuwonetsa msika kwambiri. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi madera omwe ali ndi ulimi kapena madera am'mimba padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ukadaulo wa ku China .

1. Ntchito mwanzeru komanso njira yokonza yaulimi

1.1 Desctions

Kuchita mwanzeru ndi kukonza dongosolo kwaulimi komwe kumakulitsa ukadaulo womwe umalumikizako ukadaulo, maluso anzeru azaulimi, komanso njira zowongolera zamaluwa monga kubzala, kusungitsa, mayendedwe, kusuta, kuyenda, ndi kumwa. Mwa kuphatikiza kwa "dongosolo + hadadiere" Monga chizindikiritso cha munthu, chidziwitso choyeneracho, kudzikuza kwazinthu zachiwerewere, gwero lambiri lazidziwitso, kudziwa zomwe apeza ndi kuthandizidwa.

1.2 njira yaukadaulo

Nthawi zambiri, kapangidwe ka kasamalidwe kaulimi kumapangidwa makamaka kwa malingaliro, netiweki ndi nsanja. Pa maziko awa, mabizinesi amatha kukula zigawo zomveka molingana ndi mitundu yaulimi komanso zosowa zabizinesi. Kamangidwe kaulimi wa lalumi laulimi ndi kukonza chithunzi 1.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa zosowa zaulimi ndi kukonza malo ogwirira ntchito, ma sensor monga kutentha, sensor yamadzi, madzi otuluka, mpweya wambiri , Ec sensa ndi sensa kufalitsa ndi kugwidwa kwa deta.

1.3 Kukula Kwambiri

Dongosolo lanzeru ndi kukonza makonzedwe anzeru anzeru, ukadaulo wowonjezera wazambiri kudzera pa intaneti kudzera muulume zenizeni zazinthu zaulimi, zimalimbikitsa chidziwitso chanzeru cha ntchito zaulimi, kasamalidwe ndi Kusankha lingaliro, ndikuzindikira kufunika kwapamwamba, kukhazikitsidwa, kukula komanso kugwirizira zaulimi. Pomaliza, kulumikizidwa kolumikiza kwa maulalo onse pakupanga mabala ndi kulumikizana kwa maulalo onse mu kampani yonse yazomera idzakwaniritsidwa. Pangani chuma chozungulira ndi kubzala ukadaulo wamatekinoloje, chakudya cham'mimba zamalonda, zogulitsa zatsopano zamalonda, zowonjezera zapaulimi zopezeka komanso kubzala (Chithunzi 2).

 

2.Kuwunikira chidziwitso kwamadzi ndi feteleza

2.1 Mfundo

Dongosolo limakhala ndi malingaliro olakwika pamadzi ndi feteleza dongosolo pozindikira madzi, EC, PH ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera molondola. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kudzera pakuwunika ndi kafukufuku wa mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka anthu, kuti apange molingana ndi nthawi yothirira, kumtunda ndi m'munsimu kuthirira madzi othirira matrix; Madzi ndi feteleza kuphatikiza zidziwitso zomwe zapeza zimatha kuwongolera molinganiza molingana, kukhathamiritsa ndi kuyanjana kumatha kuchitika mosalekeza pakupanga ndikukonzanso.

2.2 Dongosolo Lake

Dongosolo limakhala ndi chida chotola madzi, madzi obwezeretsanso madzi akutenga chipangizo, gawo lowunikirana ndi gawo loyankhulirana, pomwe madziwo amatenga nawo gawo, pomporter ndi mbali zina; Ndipo kubwereza kwamadzi komwe kumakhala ndi sensor, sensor ya ph, sensor ecy ndi mbali zina; Chipangizo chowunikira chokhazikika chomwe chimakhala ndi madzi obwezeretsera madzi, kubweza madzi osefera, sensa yovuta, sensor ensor sensor ndi ziwalo zina. Gawo lolumikizirana limaphatikizapo ma module awiri a Lora, imodzi m'chipinda chowongolera chapakati komanso china chowonjezera kutentha (Chithunzi 3). Kulumikizana kwa Wire komwe kulipo pakati pa kompyuta ndi gawo loyankhulana lomwe linayikidwa m'chipinda chowongolera pakatikati cholumikizirana pakati ndi cholumikizira, gawo lapansi la codecy ndi madzi omwe amabwezeretsa madzi (Chithunzi 4).

2.3 Zotsatira

Mphamvu ya kuthirira ndi madzi ndi feteleza Kuundana Kumbuyo kwa dongosolo ili kumayerekezedwa ndi njira yothirira yomwe amathandizidwa ndi ogulitsa okha. Poyerekeza ndi izi, kuthirira kwamitundu yambiri pa chomera cha phwetekere ndi chiwonetsero cha 8.7% patsiku, ndipo kubwezeretsanso kwamadzimadzi kumachepetsedwa ndi 18%, komwe kumawonetsa kuti Njira yambiri ya michere imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mbewu pamene makina owunikira izi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira malinga ndi lamulo la michere yankho ndi mbewu. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira kuthirira kungathetse kuthiririka kulimalire ndi 29% ndi madzi obweranso ndi 53% pafupifupi pafupifupi 53% pafupifupi kuthirira kwambiri (Chithunzi 5 ~ 6).

 

3. Dongosolo la chilengedwe la iot

Kuthana ndi Kufuna Kwawongoletsera Zoyenera Zapamwamba za Zovala Zapamwamba mu Zomera, zonunkhira pa intaneti za zinthu za ukadaulo zimayambitsidwa kuti zithetse mavuto ambiri komanso kuwongolera kolondola kwa malo owuma. Dongosolo lamphamvu lamphamvu mufakitale yamafuta amatenga zokuza zowoneka bwino monga zonyamula, ndipo zimatengera kuwonongeka kwaukadaulo kwazinthu zothandizirana ndi zinthu zambiri zothandizira deta, kufalitsa ndi kuwongolera. Dongosolo limatha kukhala m'magulu molingana ndi zofunikira zopangira, ndipo kuwunika kwa zoyatsira moto kumatha kusinthidwa mosalekeza malinga ndi zowunikira zenizeni ndi kuwongolera kwa mbewu zowonjezera kukula kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwala (Chithunzi 7). Kudzera pa intaneti, kuperekera kwamphamvu ndi kufalitsa kwa pezani zambiri monga malo omwe mungawonekere, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochulukirapo, komanso kuthirira kwa mphamvu iliyonse kumatha khalani ogwidwa munthawi yeniyeni.

Dongosolo limazindikira kusamalira bwino kwa mbewu potola deta ya wowonjezera kutentha ndi kunja, ndipo amaliza kupanga malonda, komanso mtundu wamavuto a "Zomera Zamagalu". Kudzera mwa masekondi apano, CO2, gasi ndi madzi, kuwunikira deta ya "mphamvu yamagetsi". Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamasomphenya wamaso, kudzera mu data ya mtundu wa zipatso, kuchuluka kwa zipatso, kukula, masamba, masamba, njira zonse zoledzeretsa zimayang'aniridwa ndikuzindikiridwa (Chithunzi 8).

4.Mtengo wotsatsira

Makina azaulimi anzeru komanso okonza, pogwiritsa ntchito mapulateni a mafakitale a Internet, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kumalimbikitsa ntchito yomanga zinthu pa intaneti, ndipo Amasintha mawonekedwe anzeru komanso obiriwira aomwe ali pa intaneti. Kutenga Ntchito Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makina ku Laxiti City, Qingdao monga chitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira kwa feteleza kumatha kupitirira 90%, yomwe ndi katatu katatu kwa kulima dothi. Palibe chotupa chopangidwa mwanjira yonseyo, zomwe zimapulumutsa madzi 95% poyerekeza ndi kulima kwa munda ndikuchepetsa kuwononga mpweya kukhala nthaka. Kudzera mu co2 yowonjezera kutentha ndi dongosolo lino, zachilengedwe monga kutentha kwamomwezi ndikuwunikiranso nthawi yeniyeni, zomwe sizimangokwaniritsa zosowa za mbewu, komanso Kupewa kuwononga, kumalimbitsa mbewu photosynthesis, kumathandizira kudzikundikira kwa chakudya, kumawonjezera zipatso pagawo lililonse ndikuwongolera masamba. Dongosolo lonse la opaleshoni ndi kukonza magwiridwe antchito azindikira ntchito yoyendetsa zowonjezera zowongolera, zomwe zimachitika komanso zolondola za kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi 10% ndipo ntchito yoyendetsera buku ndi 60%, komanso pa Nthawi yomweyo, imatha kupanga mayankho oteteza monga kutseka pawindo nthawi yoyamba yolimbana ndi nyengo yolimba ngati mvula yamphamvu.

5.Mapeto

Kukula kwamakono kwaulimi sikungapatsidwena ndi dalitso laulimi. Dongosolo lolingana lolingana lomwe lili ndi malingaliro olimba, kusanthula ndi luso lopanga zisankho lingapitirize kupita patsogolo pamsewu wamakono. Dongosolo laulimi laulimi limachepetsa zophophonya za kuperewera kwa magwiridwe antchito opanga ndikulimbikitsa chidziwitso chanzeru cha ntchito zaulimi, kasamalidwe ndi pa chisankho. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zothandizira ndi zopindulitsa mosalekeza za malo ogwiritsira ntchito dongosolo, mtundu wake wa data umayenera kusinthidwa ndikusintha mosalekeza pamaziko ochulukirapo, ndikusinthanso kwanzeru kwa ulimi wamakono.

TSIRIZA

[chidziwitso cha]

Woyambitsa Shafeng Bifeng, Zhang Zheng, etl. UTHENGA WABWINO WOLETSA ULEMERERO WOYAMBA 19, 2024 10:47 Beijing